This means atomic oxygen has an unpaired electron that makes this atom highly reactive. Side by Side Comparison – Atomic Oxygen vs Molecular Oxygen in Tabular FormĪtomic oxygen is a very reactive chemical species having the symbol O(3P). Therefore, it cannot exist as an individual chemical species because of its high reactivity. It has two oxygen atoms bonded to each other via covalent bond. But when we refer to oxygen in common use, we are talking about molecular oxygen that we breathe. ![]() Oxygen is a chemical element having the atomic number 8. ![]() Moreover, atomic oxygen is a free radical having the symbol O(3P) while the molecular oxygen is a diatomic oxygen having the symbol O 2. ![]() The key difference between atomic oxygen and molecular oxygen is that the atomic oxygen is highly reactive and does not exist in the atmosphere as it is whereas the molecular oxygen is less reactive and exists in the atmosphere as it is.
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